{"id":933,"date":"2011-12-02T10:29:33","date_gmt":"2011-12-02T10:29:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.inmsol.com\/"},"modified":"2013-05-19T15:17:13","modified_gmt":"2013-05-19T15:17:13","slug":"hiszpanska-powiesc-lazik-z-tormesu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.inmsol.com\/pl\/sin-categoria-pl\/hiszpanska-powiesc-lazik-z-tormesu\/","title":{"rendered":"Hiszpa\u0144ska powie\u015b\u0107: \u0141azik z Tormesu"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"rtecenter\">\u00a0<span style=\"font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><!--break--><\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0141azik z Tormesu<\/strong> (hiszp. <em><u>Vida de Lazarillo de Tormes y de sus fortunas y adversidades<\/u><\/em> \u2013 &#8222;\u017bywot \u0141azarza z Tormes, oraz o jego dolach i niedolach&#8221;) \u2013 anonimowe opowiadanie hiszpa\u0144skie, opublikowane w 1554 roku. Zapocz\u0105tkowa\u0142 gatunek <strong>powie\u015bci \u0142otrzykowskiej<\/strong>, ciesz\u0105cy si\u0119 du\u017c\u0105 popularno\u015bci\u0105 w XVII wieku. Polski tytu\u0142 utworu zosta\u0142 utworzony przez Maurycego Manna z po\u0142\u0105czenia imienia g\u0142\u00f3wnego bohatera <strong>(\u0141azarz)<\/strong> i jego sposobu \u017cycia <strong>(\u0142azik)<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>Utw\u00f3r odwo\u0142uje si\u0119 do typu postaci nazywanego po hiszpa\u0144sku <strong>picaro<\/strong> \u2013 m\u0142ody ch\u0142opiec lub dziewczyna, unikaj\u0105cy n\u0119dzy i wysi\u0142ku poprzez chwytanie si\u0119 najrozmaitszych sposob\u00f3w i pozostaj\u0105cy w opozycji do spo\u0142ecznej obyczajowo\u015bci. Opowiada histori\u0119 ch\u0142opca z okolic rzeki Tormes. Wobec braku opieki ze strony rodzic\u00f3w musi on sam poszuka\u0107 sobie \u017ar\u00f3d\u0142a utrzymania, kt\u00f3re uchroni\u0142oby go przed g\u0142odem. Pracuje m.in. jako przewodnik z\u0142o\u015bliwego \u015blepca czy giermek biednego szlachcica. Z ogromn\u0105 energi\u0105 i sprytem bohater d\u0105\u017cy do znalezienia sobie miejsca w brutalnym \u015bwiecie i unikni\u0119cia n\u0119dzy przy mo\u017cliwie ma\u0142ym nak\u0142adzie pracy. Przygody \u0141azarza opisane s\u0105 z du\u017c\u0105 ilo\u015bci\u0105 ironii i optymizmu.<\/p>\n<p>Opowiadanie zdoby\u0142o sobie du\u017c\u0105 popularno\u015b\u0107 i poczytno\u015b\u0107. Ju\u017c w 1554 roku by\u0142o wydawane trzykrotnie. Utw\u00f3r zosta\u0142 szybko prze\u0142o\u017cony na inne j\u0119zyki, m.in. na francuski (1560), angielski (1568) i flamandzki (1579). Pojawi\u0142y si\u0119 te\u017c liczne jego na\u015bladownictwa.<\/p>\n<p>W 1559 opowiadanie zosta\u0142o wpisane na indeks ksi\u0105g zakazanych, natomiast w 1573 ukaza\u0142o si\u0119 z\u0142agodzone i mo\u017cliwe do zaakceptowania przez Inkwizycj\u0119 wydanie utworu pt. Lazarillo Castigado.<\/p>\n<div>\n\t\u00a0<\/div>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0 \u0141azik z Tormesu (hiszp. Vida de Lazarillo de Tormes y de sus fortunas y adversidades \u2013 &#8222;\u017bywot \u0141azarza z Tormes, oraz o jego dolach i niedolach&#8221;) \u2013 anonimowe opowiadanie hiszpa\u0144skie, opublikowane w 1554 roku. Zapocz\u0105tkowa\u0142 gatunek powie\u015bci \u0142otrzykowskiej, ciesz\u0105cy si\u0119 du\u017c\u0105 popularno\u015bci\u0105 w&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-933","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-sin-categoria-pl"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Hiszpa\u0144ska powie\u015b\u0107: \u0141azik z Tormesu &#8226; iNMSOL<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"lazarillo de tormes - powie\u015b\u0107 \u0142otrzykowska\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.inmsol.com\/pl\/sin-categoria-pl\/hiszpanska-powiesc-lazik-z-tormesu\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"pl_PL\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Hiszpa\u0144ska powie\u015b\u0107: \u0141azik z Tormesu &#8226; 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