{"id":947,"date":"2011-12-07T10:47:57","date_gmt":"2011-12-07T10:47:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.inmsol.com\/"},"modified":"2013-05-21T12:54:08","modified_gmt":"2013-05-21T12:54:08","slug":"historia-alhambry","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.inmsol.com\/pl\/sin-categoria-pl\/historia-alhambry\/","title":{"rendered":"Historia Alhambry"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Alhambra<\/strong> (arab. „czerwona wie\u017ca<\/strong>„) \u2013 warowny zesp\u00f3\u0142 pa\u0142acowy w Grenadzie w andaluzyjskim regionie Hiszpanii, zbudowany w latach 1232\u20131273 i rozbudowywany do XIV wieku. Jej rozbudowa trwa\u0142a za panowania emir\u00f3w z dynastii Nasryd\u00f3w<\/strong> \u2013 Jusufa I i Muhammada V. Alhambra by\u0142a twierdz\u0105 maureta\u0144skich kalif\u00f3w.<\/p>\n

Zabytek arabskiego budownictwa w Europie. Sk\u0142ada si\u0119 z pa\u0142acu z kilkoma dziedzi\u0144cami i dekorowanymi salami, Alkazaby, Generalife \u2013 letniej rezydencji z ogrodami oraz z samych ogrod\u00f3w znajduj\u0105cych si\u0119 na ca\u0142ym wzg\u00f3rzu. Wewn\u0105trz jest Patio de los Leones<\/strong> (podw\u00f3rze lw\u00f3w) z wodotryskiem opartym na 12 lwach; do dziedzi\u0144ca tego przylegaj\u0105 4 sale: jedna z nich, Sala de las Dos Hermanas (sala dw\u00f3ch si\u00f3str), zwana tak z powodu dw\u00f3ch jednakowych p\u0142yt marmurowych w pod\u0142odze. Dziedzi\u0144ce okolone cienistymi kolumnadami; wiele ch\u0142odnych zak\u0105tk\u00f3w, ogr\u00f3dki z p\u0142yn\u0105c\u0105 wod\u0105, na zewn\u0105trz za\u015b balkony, z kt\u00f3rych roztaczaj\u0105 si\u0119 widoki. Ornamenty przedstawiaj\u0105 wersety Koranu.<\/p>\n

Alhambra by\u0142a ostatnim punktem oparcia Arab\u00f3w w Hiszpanii. Do roku 1492, w kt\u00f3rym zosta\u0142a zdobyta, by\u0142a siedzib\u0105 emir\u00f3w Grenady. Przez d\u0142ugi czas s\u0142u\u017cy\u0142a za wi\u0119zienie, p\u00f3\u017aniej (w XIX w.) zosta\u0142a odbudowana z zachowaniem pierwotnego stylu.<\/p>\n

Twierdza Alhambra zosta\u0142a w 1984 roku wpisana na list\u0119 \u015bwiatowego dziedzictwa kultury UNESCO<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Budowanie twierdzy oparto na prostej zale\u017cno\u015bci matematycznej. Podstaw\u0105 wszystkich element\u00f3w (budynk\u00f3w, elewacji) by\u0142 kwadrat i kolejno tworzone prostok\u0105ty poprzez wykorzystanie d\u0142ugo\u015bci przek\u0105tnej kwadratu jako boku kolejnej figury. W takim za\u0142o\u017ceniu podstawa kwadratu a by\u0142a podstaw\u0105 kolejnych prostok\u0105t\u00f3w, za\u015b boki wynosi\u0142y kolejne warto\u015bci przek\u0105tnych pocz\u0105wszy od a, pierwiastek z 2, pierwiastek z 3 itd.<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u00a0 \u00a0 Alhambra (arab. „czerwona wie\u017ca„) \u2013 warowny zesp\u00f3\u0142 pa\u0142acowy w Grenadzie w andaluzyjskim regionie Hiszpanii, zbudowany w latach 1232\u20131273 i rozbudowywany do XIV wieku. Jej rozbudowa trwa\u0142a za panowania emir\u00f3w z dynastii Nasryd\u00f3w \u2013 Jusufa I i Muhammada V. Alhambra by\u0142a twierdz\u0105 maureta\u0144skich kalif\u00f3w….<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-947","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-sin-categoria-pl"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nHistoria Alhambry • iNMSOL<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Historia de la Alhambra.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.inmsol.com\/pl\/sin-categoria-pl\/historia-alhambry\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"pl_PL\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Historia Alhambry • iNMSOL\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Historia de la 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